Framing Members In Roof Design

The members making up the main body of the framework of all roofs are called rafters.

Framing members in roof design.

The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. There are several roof types. In most regions the first thing to consider before sizing the wood framing members for a roof is the maximum snow load that the roof will have to bear. Misconceptions of stick framing.

Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof. Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. They do for the roof what the joists do for the floor and what the studs do for the wall. This guide uses nominal member size but it is important to note that the designer must apply the actual dimensions of the lumber when analyzing structural performance or detailing construction dimensions.

The tops of the inclined. Initially we will discuss the framing of gable roofs so that we can learn the basics of how to size a roof rafter beam or joist. Rafters are inclined members spaced from 16 to 48 inches apart. Below we give the locations and functions of various roof framing members rafter types collar ties rafter ties ceiling joists and structural ridge beams.

All roof framing tables are organized by maximum snow load.